ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant drugs are the most popular ADHD treatment, since they're the most researched and have a rapid-acting effect. However, they aren't for everyone.
These medications boost signaling between nerves and areas in the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD. They can also cause adverse effects such as a loss of appetite and changes in blood pressure or heart rate.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are known for enhancing the amount of time spent in school, decreasing impulsivity and hyperactivity and improving focus and discipline. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate which can be dangerous for some. They have a long history of use for both medical and non-medical uses such as recreational drugs, performance enhancers, weight loss aids, and illicit drugs like methamphetamine, cocaine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two most commonly used stimulant drugs prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. Both are available in a variety of forms including pills, liquids and skin patches. Amphetamines are the earliest and most well-known medications, with methylphenidates becoming more commonplace as time passes. These medications work by altering the way neurotransmitters receptors, brain chemicals are used to treat ADHD symptoms.
The majority of stimulant medications fall into the category of first-line treatment, although some doctors may recommend them as a second-line treatment in conjunction with other treatments. Stimulants have the advantage of providing rapid symptom relief and can be felt within hours of taking them. It could take several weeks to achieve to reach their full effectiveness to be realized.
These drugs are available in immediate-release and prolonged-release formulations. This flexibility allows for you to adjust your dosage to meet your requirements. The immediate-release medications start working immediately after you swallow them. This is a great choice in situations where you need to manage symptoms quickly, like during a test, or if you're taking part in a sporting event or at work.
Extended- medication for adults with add are made to release active ingredients over a longer time period, usually throughout the day. This allows you to keep the same amount of medication in your system, which will help increase your compliance and overall adherence.
If you follow the prescriptions of your doctor and avoid taking other medications or substances which interact with these medications, they're generally safe. These medications are primarily controlled substances due to their potential for abuse. You'll require a prescription before you begin taking these drugs.
Some medications that aren't categorized as stimulants include the atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs are effective in preventing the reabsorption of norepinephrine a chemical in the brain. They are effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, but don't improve concentration as well as stimulants do.
Always discuss your options with a physician. Every medication comes with its own adverse effects that may affect people differently. It is essential to be open and honest with your doctor about how you feel about the medication, so that you can adjust your dosage if needed. Discuss with your doctor in the event that you are planning to become pregnant or want to breastfeed because some of these medications can be absorbed through breast milk. Ask your doctor about other health issues like heart disease, can affect the effectiveness of these medications.